Day of the Imprisoned Writer

Day of the Imprisoned Writer is observed each year on November 15. It calls attention to writers who are imprisoned or otherwise targeted because of their words, and to the importance of protecting freedom of expression. The observance also offers a chance to remember writers who have faced threats, censorship, or punishment for their work.

How the day started

Day of the Imprisoned Writer was established by PEN International, a global association of writers and a leading advocate for freedom of expression. The observance grew out of PEN’s work to support writers at risk and draw attention to cases around the world. Each year, PEN and its member centres highlight imprisoned writers and others facing serious persecution because of their writing or peaceful expression.

The day is part of a broader effort to make these cases visible and to call for writers’ rights to be respected. It is not a public holiday; it is an international observance shaped by writers, readers, and human rights advocates.

Why writers’ freedom matters

Writing can preserve personal memories, explore difficult questions, report events, and share ideas with people beyond a writer’s immediate community. When a writer is punished for peaceful expression, the consequences can reach beyond that person: readers may lose access to important perspectives, and others may feel pressure to stay silent.

Writers at risk come from many backgrounds and work in many forms, including journalism, poetry, fiction, essays, and online publishing. Some face imprisonment; others may experience censorship, threats, harassment, or restrictions on their ability to work. The circumstances differ from case to case, so learning about individual writers and their work is a meaningful way to understand what the observance is about.

Day of the Imprisoned Writer is also a reminder that freedom of expression comes with responsibility. It can involve listening to people whose experiences differ from our own, checking information before sharing it, and making room for thoughtful disagreement. Supporting writers does not require agreeing with everything they say; it means recognizing the value of being able to express ideas without fear of imprisonment or violence.

Ways to observe Day of the Imprisoned Writer

You can take part in a thoughtful, practical way—whether you have a few minutes or want to organize an activity with others:

• Read a writer’s work. Choose a poem, essay, story, or article by a writer featured by PEN International or another reliable freedom-of-expression organization. Read it, then share what you learned about the writer and their situation.
• Write a letter or message of support. Look for current campaigns from reputable organizations and follow their guidance. Some may provide information about appropriate messages or ways to contact officials.
• Share accurate information. Post a brief, well-sourced account of a writer’s case. Be respectful of the writer and their family, and avoid spreading unverified claims.
• Host a reading or discussion. Invite friends, a library group, or a classroom to read selected works and talk about why writers need the freedom to create and publish.
• Support organizations doing this work. Learn about PEN International and local PEN centres, then consider donating, volunteering, or following their updates if you are able.

Reviewed by the Holiday List editorial team on October 26, 2026 · Last updated October 27, 2026.

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